Table of Contents
Introduction
Stepping into the world of dog ownership is an exciting adventure filled with tail wags, wet kisses, and the pitter-patter of paws. For many, that adventure begins with the noble and beloved German Shepherd. Known for their loyalty, intelligence, and versatility, German Shepherds are a popular choice for pet lovers, first-time dog owners, and enthusiasts alike. But how do you go about choosing a German Shepherd puppy to join your pack? This comprehensive guide will walk you through the essential steps to ensure you choose a German Shepherd that’s a great fit for your lifestyle and a joy to welcome into your home.
Understanding German Shepherds
Before you start the search for your furry friend, it’s important to acquaint yourself with the German Shepherd breed. Originally developed as herders and guardians, these dogs are intelligent, courageous, and have a strong work ethic. Their keen instincts and trainability make them perfect work dogs for various critical roles, including search and rescue, police, and service work. They excel at dog sports. They must have both their minds and bodies exercised.
German Shepherds are large dogs, typically weighing between 50 and 90 pounds, with a lifespan of 9 to 13 years. Their double coat makes them adaptable to various weather conditions, and they come in a variety of colors. Because of their protective nature, early and consistent socialization is crucial to ensure they grow into well-rounded, friendly dogs. They are not dogs that will be happy relegated to a back yard. If you can’t make them part of your family, pick another breed.
The Responsibility of Dog Ownership
Owning a German Shepherd is a significant responsibility that requires commitment and time. These dogs thrive on interaction with their human families and are at their best when given structured training and an outlet for their mental and physical energy. If you’re prepared to dedicate the effort, a German Shepherd can be a loyal and loving companion. However, shelters are full of German Shepherds whose owners surrendered them because they were simply too much for them to handle.
Before bringing a German Shepherd into your home, consider the implications for your lifestyle. Are you prepared to set aside time for training and socialization? Can you provide the exercise and mental stimulation a Shepherd needs? Will you be able to adapt your routines to accommodate a dog that craves your company? I cannot over emphasize, these dogs must have a job to be happy. An unhappy German shepherd is likely to also be destructive, and it is almost always a failure on the owners part, not the dogs.
German Shepherd Puppy: Is this the Right Breed for You?
Matching the right puppy to your lifestyle is the key to a successful long-term relationship. Start by assessing your living situation, including the size of your home, the presence of other family members, and any existing pets. German Shepherds are known to be excellent family dogs, bonding closely with their ‘pack.’ However, they must be trained. They are big, powerful dogs, easily able to knock over a toddler or unsteady elder just attempting to play. Ensuring you have the space and environment suitable for a German Shepherd is essential. My GSD Jasper occupies a good deal of floor space between his crate and his place bed in my living room. Then there is the shedding. It’s endless. No matter how diligently you brush them, you will have dog hair in your house.
Consider your activity level and how a dog could enhance or change it. If you lead an active lifestyle and enjoy outdoor pursuits, a German Shepherd will likely be a compatible companion. On the other hand, if you prefer a quieter, more sedentary day-to-day routine, you will need to plan for increased exercise to meet your dog’s needs. I’m not exactly an athlete, and at my fluffy size and age of 65, I am not likely to become one! Still, I give Jasper a good deal of time. I train him daily and spend time throwing his ball until he is worn out daily, which is usually way after I am worn out, even just standing there throwing the ball! I knew going in, this is what Jasper would need. Will you have that kind of time to give to this very intelligent, athletic dog? If not, don’t get one. The shelters are full enough, and relegating a German Shepherd to a back yard where he rarely gets attention is unfair to the dog, and likely to leave you with a problem dog who barks, digs, jumps the fence and tries to eat your mailman.
Research and Selecting a Reputable Breeder
Choosing the right German Shepherd puppy begins with selecting a responsible breeder. A reputable breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs and will be a valuable resource for you throughout your dog’s life. Avoid backyard breeders and pet stores; look for breeders who are knowledgeable about the breed, who show their dogs, and who can provide references.
When researching breeders, ask for detailed information on the lineage of their dogs and inquire about the health clearances the parent dogs have received. This includes X-rays to screen for hip and elbow dysplasia, genetic testing for hereditary conditions, and regular veterinarian check-ups.
Jasper’s breeder provided evidence his parent had hip and elbow checks and all appropriate puppy shots and worming. I was able to meet both parents and visited the litter at 4 weeks to pick Jasper. She was a wonderful source of information, and a part of her seller’s agreement was that I would return the dog to her if it did not work out. Since I have stayed in touch with her, I know of at least one occasion she took a dog back because of unforeseen health issues with the owner. She’s active in the NASDA community and can generally find an appropriate home for the dog when this happens.
Visiting Breeders and Meeting Puppies
Once you’ve narrowed down your list of potential breeders, schedule a visit to meet them and their dogs in person. An in-person visit will allow you to check the living conditions of the dogs and observe their behavior. Healthy, well-socialized puppies come from breeders that engage with their dogs, expose them to various stimuli, and interact with them from a young age.
During your visit, take note of the puppies’ living environment, their interactions with each other and with humans, and their overall demeanor. Puppies should be curious, playful, and not overly shy or aggressive. You should also have the opportunity to meet the puppy’s mother, whose temperament can be a good indicator of what to expect from her offspring.
A well bred German Shepherd will probably cost you around $2000. If you are paying much less, you may want to ask why?
Health Checks and Documentation
Before making your final decision, ensure that the puppies have received the necessary veterinary care. This includes appropriate vaccinations for their age, treatments for parasites, and a thorough physical examination. Ask for documentation of all treatments and vaccinations, which the breeder should willingly provide.
Be wary of breeders who are reluctant to show you the health records of their puppies, or who claim their dogs are “vet-checked” without providing any proof. It’s crucial to start with a healthy puppy to avoid potential costly and emotional challenges down the road. German Shepherds as a breed have many genetic issues. A responsible breeder does genetic testing and does not breed a dog with those issues.
Puppy Temperament and Behavioral Assessment
Temperament and behavior are as important as health when choosing a German Shepherd puppy. A well-balanced temperament in a puppy is a good predictor of a dog that will be more easily trainable and adaptable. Some breeders conduct temperament testing to match puppies with the most suitable families.
When assessing a puppy’s temperament, look for signs of confidence, curiosity, and a willingness to interact with people. Ask the breeder about any observed behaviors and how the puppy fits into the overall litter dynamics. Be honest about your experience level and what you’re looking for in a companion—your breeder should be able to help you find the perfect match. If she’s really good, and she thinks this is the wrong breed for you, she will tell you so.
Preparation for Bringing Your Puppy Home
Bringing a German Shepherd puppy home is a significant milestone that requires preparation. Before the big day, stock up on essential supplies such as a crate, quality food, collar and leash, toys, and grooming tools. Plan to be home for the first few days with your puppy. They need this time to bond and learn your routine, including potty training. Eight week old puppies need to go out every two hours, and yes, also at night. Consider enrolling in a puppy training class at your local dog training facility.
Introduce your German Shepherd to your home gradually, allowing them to acclimate to their new environment. Do not give your puppy free reign of the house. If you can’t be interacting, crate him so he and your house will remain safe. Set clear boundaries, establish a routine, and begin training immediately. The more consistent and patient you are, the quicker your puppy will learn and grow into a well-behaved adult dog.
If you have other pets or young children, you will need to do careful introductions and monitor all interactions.
Conclusion and Final Considerations
Adding a German Shepherd to your family is a decision that should not be taken lightly. It is a commitment to a breed renowned for its loyalty, companionship, and work ethic. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure that the German Shepherd puppy you choose is a healthy, well-adjusted, and well-suited companion for many years to come.
Remember, selecting a puppy is just the beginning of your adventure. The love and devotion you invest in your German Shepherd will be returned many times over, making each day brighter and each shared experience more fulfilling. Welcome to the world of German Shepherds—may it be a life enriched by the unconditional love and boundless spirit of your new furry friend. My experiences with jasper have not been all roses. He is dog reactive, and we continue to work on that issue, but the reward far outweighs the difficulties for me.
